In 2015, the EU granted Vanuatu citizens visa-free access to the Schengen Area. Two years later, the small Oceania island-nation introduced its golden passport scheme which the EU eventually deemed as a gateway for illicit activities and individuals. It appears that one of the major reasons which propelled Vanuatu’s ambitions to secure Visa-Free Status to the Schengen Area was to bolster its already planned Citizenship by Investment Program. The EU lamented the fact and voiced serious concerns over Vanuatu’s low rejection rate and the granting of its passport to individuals listed in Interpol databases, among other concerns.
The situation led to escalating tensions between both sides, leading the EU to issue several warnings to the Vanuatu Government to scale down its program and apply tighter due-diligence investigation and checks particularly following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. A partial suspension of the visa-waiver agreement was ordered by the EU in May of 2022, and Vanuatu’s failure to take prompt action led the union in November 2022 to go ahead with a full suspension of the visa-waiver agreement.
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